It was May in the mid 1980’s and Bob Herman and I were once again in the
parking lot at the entrance to the Wilderness Trail, preparing for another
adventure. We had four days at our disposal and no hard and fast itinerary,
just the way we liked it. Our destination today was the 13 Falls Campsite,
some eight miles by trail to the north. We readied our packs as we stood at
the tailgate of my truck in a steady, if light, rain. We had enough gear to
get through a variety of weather situations, and as usual, we were well
prepared on the provisions front. We carried a couple of frozen steaks for
the first two nights, fresh potatoes and vegetables as well. We had two
plastic containers of wine and fine dark rum similarly
encased. We had dehydrated backpacking meals, good coffee, bagels, peanut
butter, and plenty of instant lemonade. We had a backpacking tent to share,
and a lightweight stove with plenty of fuel.
We started up the Wilderness Trail in mid-morning. I wore an unlined
mountain parka with the zipper openings in the underarm pulled wide open. Though the parka had an attached hood,
I wore a wide-brim hat; it was better at keeping the rain off my glasses
and much cooler as well. Even though the air was cool and it was raining, I
always work up a killer sweat carrying a full load at the start of a trip. I
wore a light polypro top under the parka, nylon shorts, and a pair of
gaiters over my socks and boots. Bob dressed in a similar manner.
We covered the flat three miles to Franconia Brook Camp in less than two
hours, and stopped there for lunch. We stood on the narrow suspension
bridge over Franconia Brook and ate a bagel and peanut butter sandwich. The
water was high and rough beneath the bridge, and we watched as the torrent
roiled and rolled towards the Pemigewasset River.
We hoisted our packs and continued on our way. Shortly after the bridge, the
Wilderness Trail made a hard right turn to the east and we continued north
on the Franconia Brook Trail towards the 13 Falls Campsite some five miles ahead. The trail followed
an old railroad grade up to the
campsite, which consisted of six tent platforms and one outhouse.
We passed the old Camp 9 railroad site and then passed the trail junction
where the Lincoln Brook Trail diverged left (west). The Lincoln Brook Trail
eventually turns to the north and crosses a height of land at about 3200’
before descending to the east and ending at the Franconia Brook Trail and 13
Falls Campsite. That route also led to a junction where a trail ascended to
the wooded summit of the innocuous Owls Head. The Owls Head is a nondescript
peak climbed mainly because the summit is one of the official 4000 footers;
this reason alone puts the mountain on every peak-bagger’s list. The Lincoln
Brook Trail and the Franconia Brook Trail together form a large oval within
the great basin of the northern Pemigewasset Wilderness; a basin bordered by
the Franconia Ridge on the west, the Garfield Ridge to the north, and the
range of mountains that included the Twins and the Bonds on the east.
Farther up the Franconia Brook Trail we came to Hellgate Brook, a
hard-running stream that came
down from the watershed of the Bonds, high above us in the clouds to our right.
It was May and the snow cover was still deep on the ground in the high forest, so rain and
snowmelt made stream crossings challenging. We found our way across and
continued north. We crossed Redrock Brook and the trail soon turned to the
west and arrived at the 13 Falls Campsite at the head of the basin, some
2200’ above sea level.
At one time a shelter was located here, but the Forest Service removed it.
Shelters were becoming destinations for large numbers of hikers and this
traffic was having a negative impact on the vegetation in some areas. Because of this, the
Forest Service was slowly dismantling selected shelters within the White
Mountains. Tent platforms were flat wooden structures about a foot off the
ground; they consisted of wooden slats nailed to a frame about an inch
apart. This space between the slats gave good drainage in the rain, and the
platforms prevented the ground damage some people inflicted when
pitching their tents in wet weather. However, these platforms were also causing problems
as more hikers than available platforms also had an impact on an
area.
I set up the tent on the platform in the rain, and quickly attached the
rain-fly to the aluminum poles of the tent. Then I tied the tent to the
platform with nylon rope. I put the waterproof ground cloth inside the tent.
I laughed when I thought about the many times I saw hikers put the
ground cloth under the tent. Once water got between the tent and the ground
cloth it had nowhere to go but up through the floor of the tent to soak
whatever was within. New tents even came with setup instruction directing
the hiker to put the ground cloth down first, but the tent manufacturers
cared more about not ripping the tent than they did in keeping you dry. Even
the ground provides some drainage; a tent platform provides excellent
drainage. No matter how wet the bottom of your tent may become, if you have
a good waterproof ground cloth inside, you can sleep warm and dry.
I put our sleeping pads and bags inside the tent, and some bags of clothes
as well. The packs would remain outside under their rain covers. We put on
dry leggings and tops, and I pulled out my stove and boiled water for
glasses of hot lemonade with rum: warmth soon came from the liquid within
and from dry clothes against our skin.
Bob took the folding saw and went for firewood. I used my knife to make some
dry pieces of wood look like pinecones, cutting into the dry core and
pulling one end up. I had fire starters in my pack, and we found some chunks of
pine pitch as well. We never have a problem with making a fire, even in the
rain; all it takes is patience and preparation. I propped up a piece of wood
as protection for the fire, an old half of a bark-less log whose core had
been eaten away, its shape of a half-circle forming a hood over the fire
pit. I pressed some flat stones into the wet ash of the pit and built up a
mound of dry wood, pitch, and fire starters. In a few minutes, we were
feeding bigger sticks into the flame, then bigger still. Soon we had a
comfortable fire going, and while I stoked the flames higher, Bob continued
foraging until we had a large supply of dry wood stacked and ready to go.
After enjoying the fire and a drink, we wrapped potatoes in tinfoil and baked them in the coals of the fire, and
I fried up some peppers and onion in a small frying pan. We cooked steaks
and, as the day grew dark, we enjoyed a fine cabernet with our dinner. We
were the only group at the campsite. We let the fire burn down and, when it
was time to sleep, I sat the log we used to protect the fire on some rocks
over the coals to keep the area dry. We fell asleep far from any road,
listening to the wind and the rain buffet the tent.
In the morning, the rain came down harder than the previous day. We
made the required trip to the outhouse and I made coffee at the open door of
the tent. Breakfast was two large bowls of instant oatmeal and more hot
coffee. After breakfast, we lay on our bags within the tent looking at the
rain coming down in the forest.
We discussed our options. Conditions certainly did not look good up high,
the clouds were down low on the slopes of the ridges and the wind and rain
was more intense than the day before. We decided to stick it out here for one
more day. Come tomorrow, whatever the weather, we would continue up the
Franconia Brook Trail to its terminus at the Garfield Ridge Trail, about
3500’ in elevation. Then we would ascend the cone of Mt Garfield until we
reached the side trail to Garfield Shelter, about a half mile below the
summit. The shelter slept 12, and it would be a pleasure to sleep in a
spacious shelter instead of a wet and confining tent. If the shelter was
full, tent platforms sat nearby. In the mountains, you never knew what the
weather would bring, and you had to be flexible.
We spent the day exploring the area around the falls and we went up the
Lincoln Brook Trail to the height of land. We built a large fire in mid-afternoon and we were content to be warm and dry at the camp. We enjoyed a
few drinks and another fine dinner. We retired to the tent and let the rain
put the fire out. We fell asleep wondering what tomorrow would bring.
The morning was wet and windy, but the intensity of the rain had definitely
subsided. We had coffee and oatmeal and then started to pack up our gear in
preparation for leaving. We were in no rush, we were not traveling far, and
perhaps the weather would improve. Like the first day, I wore my parka and
light top, shorts, and gaiters. We put reserve clothes in waterproof bags in
our packs. We relaxed with one more coffee made in the shelter of our tent.
After finishing, I packed up the tent and ground cloth and secured it to the
pack.
Hoisting the packs up on to our backs, we headed up the Franconia Brook
Trail for Garfield Ridge, over two miles away and 1300’ in elevation above
us. The Garfield Ridge Trail was one of the rough and scenic wonders of the
White Mountains. Part of the Appalachian Trail for its entire length, it
starts at the summit of Mt Lafayette (5249’) and descends the rugged north
ridge, working its way on the crest of the ridge to eventually climb up the
rocky and exposed summit cone of Mt Garfield (4488’). Departing the summit,
the trail steeply descends the east side of the rocky cone. Leaving the
vertical portion of Mt Garfield, the trail then works its way across the
crest of the Garfield Ridge following a rough and jumbled footway that
includes many minor ascents and descents. The trail ends six and a half
miles from its beginning at Galehead Hut. I looked up high at the clouds
obscuring the Garfield Ridge ahead; it did not look good.
We continued up the trail, working up a sweat carrying the still heavy packs
uphill. The weather was turning noticeably colder, and the rain picked up
again. Bob put on a plastic rain top. We came to the point where the trail
crossed to the west side of the brook; the water was high and rushing and we
could not cross. We bushwhacked up the brook to the north looking for a
fallen tree or rocks that would provide us with a suitable place to cross,
but we found nothing. We retraced our steps downstream to the trail. Bob’s
plastic top was in tatters from bushwhacking through the brush. The
temperature was still dropping, and the rain was coming down hard.
“Okay,” I said. ”Here’s the plan. I’m gonna take my socks off and put my
boots back on. Then I’m going to carry my pack across without the waist belt
fastened, so I can get my pack off if I fall into the stream. You stay here
with your pack off, and be ready to come and get me if I fall and get into
trouble. When I get to the other side, you do the same and I’ll wait for you
to cross”
He nodded and pulled off his pack, and I removed my socks and fastened my
boots back on my feet. I put the straps of my pack over my shoulders and,
with the waist belt dangling, stepped into the torrent. The brook was about
fifteen or twenty feet across, and the ice cold water was quickly over my
knees. I couldn’t see where to step; I just slowly felt my way across. I was
relieved when I stepped onto the far bank. I dropped my pack and stood guard
as Bob followed me across in the same manner. We took off our boots and put
our dry socks back on our feet. I put on some light nylon chaps over my
exposed legs; they would give me a little protection from the rain and wind.
We continued up the trail, a trail now growing steeper. Flecks of freezing
rain and snow were now evident and, as we climbed higher, the precipitation
turned to snow.
On top of the ridge, it was very cold and windy, and the snow was a heavy
wet variety. I put on the leather outer shells of my gloves, trying to keep
the wool inserts dry for now. We went west on the ridge for a short
distance, and then started up the steep and rocky cone of Garfield. The
trail was wet. In some places ice-cold water flowed down over the rocky
chute of the trail and splashed over our hands and legs. I began to worry,
my hands felt like clubs.
“What if the shelter isn’t there anymore?” I asked
Bob. “I’d have a hard time with a tent right now, I can tell you that.”
“Let’s worry about that later,” came the reply. “Let’s just get there, and
then we’ll see.”
I looked at Bob standing next to me in the driving wet snow, the reassuring
sight of my redoubtable friend providing no small comfort there on the
steep trail leading up Garfield. My long-time friend and companion
on many adventures, he was a brave and steadfast companion. We continued up
through the storm on the steep and rocky footway.
Finally, we saw the sign indicating we were at the side trail to the
shelter. We turned right and followed it through the trees. Then, looming up
out of the horizontal snow, we saw the long squat shape of the shelter. We
walked up to the shelter’s opening in the middle of the structure; a clear
sheet of plastic was secured across it; someone else was inside. We
announced ourselves and heard a grunt from within. Ten seconds went by and
we stood outside in the driving snow. “Hey come on,” I said, aggravated.
“Open this up or we’ll cut it open.” A figure appeared and pulled the
plastic back, and Bob and I scrambled in. It was cold, but it was dry and
clean, and we could stand erect inside; we were in heaven.
Two guys were inside and had their sleeping bags spread out in the left
corner. They had come over Lafayette from the Liberty Spring Campsite and,
like us, were freezing cold and wet when they reached the shelter. Their
stove wouldn’t work, so they put on dry clothes and crawled into their sleeping
bags to get warm. Soon, they began to doze off. That explained the delay
when we arrived at the plastic. Bob and I dropped our packs and put on dry
leggings and tops, along with a heavy sweater and hat. Then I reached into my pack
and pulled out my backpacking stove, and held it out in front of me for them
to see.
“Man, you are definitely welcome here,” said one. I fired up the stove and
quickly had water boiling for lemonade. “Let us contribute something,” he
said, and passed me a plastic bottle. I opened the top, the smell of fine
bourbon surging up my nose.
“You, sir, are a gentleman,” I replied, tipping back the flask
as a warm bolt of bourbon spread through my stomach. I pulled the dark rum
out of my pack and set the flask on the floor between us to share.
In a few moments, we all had hot drinks in our hands and shared
chocolates, nuts, and other delicacies between us. We told them our story of
hiking into 13 Falls, and of our adventure crossing the brook on our way up
the trail to the shelter. They shared their story of camping at Liberty Spring. I
gave them credit for coming over the summits of Lincoln and Lafayette in
these conditions. They were already camped at 3800’, so it did not take a
lot of effort for them to gain the ridge. They left early in the morning and
planned to camp somewhere on the Garfield Ridge later in the day. By the
time they hiked off the north ridge of Lafayette they were cold and thoroughly
wet, so they pressed on with the thought of this shelter in mind. It stopped
being fun when they arrived at the shelter and the stove decided not to work.
Those problems now seemed part of a distant past as we sat together with a
hot whiskey and lemonade in our hands. They were good people, and they had
many similarities to Bob and me. We were quickly friends.
From outside the shelter came the sound of other voices, light voices just
discernable over the wind. “Alright, women,” I said. Not quite. A group of
young boy scouts from Montreal appeared at the opening and scrambled into the
shelter, safe now from the wind and the storm that raged outside. There were ten of them, three
adults and seven boys. The four of us pushed into our corner to make more
room available for them, and we pulled our packs over to rest at our feet.
Another group of two hikers showed up, and they had a dog with them. Soon
after, three more hikers appeared at the shelter opening. This was beginning
to look like the ship’s cabin scene in the Marx Brother’s movie ‘A Night at
the Opera’. The twelve-person shelter now held nineteen people with all
their packs and wet gear, and one wet dog as well.
It was a memorable night. The scouts sang French hiking songs, and we all
laughed and told stories. The dog stood up occasionally to bark at the storm
raging outside of the plastic barrier. As far as being at the shelter went,
everyone had pretty much the same story to tell. As the storm worsened,
people’s plans changed from camping out to making their way to this
shelter. We shared food and drink with the others and they in turn reached
into their packs to share with us. The storm continued to blow against the
outside walls of the shelter. The efforts of the day were becoming evident
and people were drifting in and out of sleep. Throughout the night, the dog
continued to bark at the unseen ghosts swirling in the wind. I dozed, too.
As far as sleep was concerned, it was at best a fitful night. We were jammed
together, nineteen of us and a dog. Someone always had a good snore going
and someone was always getting up to make the trip outside to relieve
themselves; this task required the person to turn on a flashlight inside the
shelter as well, because the bodies were too close together to navigate
through in the dark. The wind rattled the plastic stretched across the
doorway incessantly and strange noises from the wind whistling through the
trees outside added to the cacophony. Repeatedly, on some unknown impulse,
the dog would raise its head to snarl and bark at some unseen threat outside
in the dark. This would always raise a hushed “quiet” or “shut up” from the
dog’s companions, or an occasional smack on the top of its head. Then the
dog would have to get up and walk around in a tight circle before collapsing
back down on its side, head pointing at the door. At times, I would start
laughing in my sleeping bag as the shelter seemed one large snoring,
grunting, farting, wheezing, and barking organism with a life of its own,
its heart beating in the dark beside me. But I also felt, like everyone
else, grateful for what the shelter provided that night, and very happy to
be within its walls.
Around 4:00am someone announced the storm had broken and the views outside
were pretty awesome. The four of us put on our boots and went outside. The
weather was crisp and breezy, but we had dry and warm clothes on. About five
inches of heavy wet snow was on the ground and in the trees. Looking across
to the Twin Mountains and the Bonds, the first indication of the coming dawn
was now visible above the ridge. I pulled out my stove and boiled water
for coffee. Others followed suit. Soon a fire was going in the rock circle
before the shelter. With hot coffee in hand, we watched the sun finally
break over the great ridgeline to the east. The views of the surrounding
mountains covered by a new mantle of snow were wondrous. The day warmed
quickly, and the snow started to melt. The scouts made a large pot of
something for a communal breakfast; all I can say about the food in the pot
is that it was hot.
Soon we prepared to leave. Bob and I took the offer extended by the two
hikers we met when we first arrived; we would climb to the summit of
Garfield with them and later hike down to their car. Following that,
they would drop us at my truck down on the Kancamaugus Highway. I saw no
reason not to accept their offer, the ground was soaked and the trees were
dripping wet, and we knew the water crossings we had navigated previously
down below would not be any easier today, they would probably be worse.
That decided, we joined them on a climb to the summit of Garfield and watched
as the snow quickly melted from the bare summits around us. Then we
accompanied them down the Garfield Trail to their car parked at the
trailhead. We found out later we had one more wet stream crossing to deal
with, a crossing of the Gale River. By then, though, we were almost at the
car. Later, they shuttled us to my truck at the Wilderness Trail parking
lot. We chatted for a few minutes and shook hands, and then they were gone.
Bob and I started up the truck and in a few minutes, we were heading south
for home.
The trip had been such a unique experience. You cannot plan a trip like ours,
but you can be ready to embrace and enjoy it when such an opportunity
presents itself. When I look back on those three nights in May with Bob, it
seems ethereal, as if those nights all transpired in a strange and magical
dream.
Laudizen King
Nov 2007